The concept of urban planning law refers to a set of regulations that govern the processes of land use planning and the physical transformation that occurs due to urbanization and construction. Therefore, its competencies include organizing the territory as a whole, the processes involved in urbanization, and the control of the construction that takes place as a consequence of this urbanization.
Currently, this legislative activity falls to the Autonomous Communities, with state regulation taking a back seat and being limited to establishing a set of basic and generic postulates.
What subjects does urban planning law cover?
- Regulation of the land regime: It is the responsibility of the State to ensure that basic conditions are met, guaranteeing equality in the exercise of rights and complying with constitutional duties related to the land.
- Land use planning.
- All aspects related to urban planning matters, whether it be its planning, the execution of said planning, or its discipline.
- Administrative matters linked to the land and housing market.
- Legal discipline in relation to the valuations of land and the installations, constructions, and buildings that are carried out.
- Compulsory expropriation for urban planning reasons.
- Patrimonial responsibility for urban planning reasons.